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Home » Legislation » GDPR » Recital 44

Recital 44

Processing should be lawful where it is necessary in the context of a contract or the intention to enter into a contract.

This recital of the General Data Protection Regulation clarifies article 6 GDPR (Lawfulness of processing).*

* The reference between articles and recitals is based on the professional assessment of activeMind.legal.

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Recitals

CHAPTER I – General provisions (Art. 1 - 4)

Article 1 – Subject-matter and objectives
Article 2 – Material scope
Article 3 – Territorial scope
Article 4 – Definitions

CHAPTER II – Principles (Art. 5 - 11)

Article 5 – Principles relating to processing of personal data
Article 6 – Lawfulness of processing
Article 7 – Conditions for consent
Article 8 – Conditions applicable to child’s consent in relation to information society services
Article 9 – Processing of special categories of personal data
Article 10 – Processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences
Article 11 – Processing which does not require identification

CHAPTER III – Rights of the data subject (Art. 12 - 23)

Section 1 – Transparency and modalities

Article 12 – Transparent information, communication and modalities for the exercise of the rights of the data subject

Section 2 – Information and access to personal data

Article 13 – Information to be provided where personal data are collected from the data subject
Article 14 – Information to be provided where personal data have not been obtained from the data subject
Article 15 – Right of access by the data subject

Section 3 – Rectification and erasure

Article 16 – Right to rectification
Article 17 – Right to erasure (‘right to be forgotten’)
Article 18 – Right to restriction of processing
Article 19 – Notification obligation regarding rectification or erasure of personal data or restriction of processing
Article 20 – Right to data portability

Section 4 – Right to object and automated individual decision-making

Article 21 – Right to object
Article 22 – Automated individual decision-making, including profiling

Section 5 – Restrictions

Article 23 – Restrictions

CHAPTER IV – Controller and processor (Art. 24 - 43)

Section 1 – General obligations

Article 24 – Responsibility of the controller
Article 25 – Data protection by design and by default
Article 26 – Joint controllers
Article 27 – Representatives of controllers or processors not established in the Union
Article 28 – Processor
Article 29 – Processing under the authority of the controller or processor
Article 30 – Records of processing activities
Article 31 – Cooperation with the supervisory authority

Section 2 – Security of personal data

Article 32 – Security of processing
Article 33 – Notification of a personal data breach to the supervisory authority
Article 34 – Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject

Section 3 – Data protection impact assessment and prior consultation

Article 35 – Data protection impact assessment
Article 36 – Prior consultation

Section 4 – Data protection officer

Article 37 – Designation of the data protection officer
Article 38 – Position of the data protection officer
Article 39 – Tasks of the data protection officer

Section 5 – Codes of conduct and certification

Article 40 – Codes of conduct
Article 41 – Monitoring of approved codes of conduct
Article 42 – Certification
Article 43 – Certification bodies

CHAPTER V – Transfers of personal data to third countries or international organisations (Art. 44 - 50)

Article 44 – General principle for transfers
Article 45 – Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision
Article 46 – Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards
Article 47 – Binding corporate rules
Article 48 – Transfers or disclosures not authorised by Union law
Article 49 – Derogations for specific situations
Article 50 – International cooperation for the protection of personal data

CHAPTER VI – Independent supervisory authorities (Art. 51 - 59)

Section 1 – Independent status

Article 51 – Supervisory authority
Article 52 – Independence
Article 53 – General conditions for the members of the supervisory authority
Article 54 – Rules on the establishment of the supervisory authority

Section 2 – Competence, tasks and powers

Article 55 – Competence
Article 56 – Competence of the lead supervisory authority
Article 57 – Tasks
Article 58 – Powers
Article 59 – Activity reports

CHAPTER VII – Cooperation and consistency (Art. 60 - 76)

Section 1 – Cooperation

Article 60 – Cooperation between the lead supervisory authority and the other supervisory authorities concerned
Article 61 – Mutual assistance
Article 62 – Joint operations of supervisory authorities

Section 2 – Consistency

Article 63 – Consistency mechanism
Article 64 – Opinion of the Board
Article 65 – Dispute resolution by the Board
Article 66 – Urgency procedure
Article 67 – Exchange of information

Section 3 – European data protection board

Article 68 – European Data Protection Board
Article 69 – Independence
Article 70 – Tasks of the Board
Article 71 – Reports
Article 72 – Procedure
Article 73 – Chair
Article 74 – Tasks of the Chair
Article 75 – Secretariat
Article 76 – Confidentiality

CHAPTER VIII – Remedies, liability and penalties (Art. 77 - 84)

Article 77 – Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority
Article 78 – Right to an effective judicial remedy against a supervisory authority
Article 79 – Right to an effective judicial remedy against a controller or processor
Article 80 – Representation of data subjects
Article 81 – Suspension of proceedings
Article 82 – Right to compensation and liability
Article 83 – General conditions for imposing administrative fines
Article 84 – Penalties

CHAPTER IX – Provisions relating to specific processing situations (Art. 85 - 91)

Article 85 – Processing and freedom of expression and information
Article 86 – Processing and public access to official documents
Article 87 – Processing of the national identification number
Article 88 – Processing in the context of employment
Article 89 – Safeguards and derogations relating to processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes
Article 90 – Obligations of secrecy
Article 91 – Existing data protection rules of churches and religious association

CHAPTER X – Delegated acts and implementing acts (Art. 92 - 93)

Article 92 – Exercise of the delegation
Article 93 – Committee procedure

CHAPTER XI – Final provisions (Art. 94 - 99)

Article 94 – Repeal of Directive 95/46/EC
Article 95 – Relationship with Directive 2002/58/EC
Article 96 – Relationship with previously concluded Agreements
Article 97 – Commission reports
Article 98 – Review of other Union legal acts on data protection
Article 99 – Entry into force and application

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